GUIDELINES
The Guideline of Abstract
Abstracts should be in English or Chinese.
Please submit full abstract around 500 words (in English or Chinese) prepared by following the template provided below. Abbreviated abstracts will not be considered.
Acceptable file formats for an abstract include Word, WordPerfect, PDF, and RTF. An abstract should be submitted as an e-mail attachment.
| Purpose of this paper | What are the reason(s) for writing the paper (or the aims of the research)? |
| Design/methodology/approach | How are the objectives achieved? Include the main method(s) used for the study. What is the approach to the topic, and what is the theoretical or subject scope of the paper? |
| Findings | What was found in the course of the work? This will refer to analysis, discussion, or results. |
| Research limitations/implications (if applicable) | If research is reported on in the paper, this section must be completed and should include suggestions for future research and any identified limitations in the research process. |
| Practical implications (if applicable) | What outcomes and implications for practice, applications and consequences are identified? All papers should have practical applications. What changes to practice might be made as a result of this research/paper? |
| What is original/value of paper | What is new in the paper? State the value of the paper and to whom. |