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Consider Using a Combination of Methods 考虑使用综åˆæ–¹æ³•
•A combination of assessment methods, such as interviews, observation, focus groups, and surveys develops a very rich picture of one
or a limited number of environments. 综åˆä½¿ç”¨å‡ ç§è¯„估方法，如é¢è°ˆï¼Œè§‚察，讨论组，和调查法å¯ä»¥æ˜¯å¾ˆå¥½çš„选择
•How do you decide which methods to combine? Let’s review the strengths of each one and then decide which are the best
combination for your study goals. 如何决定综åˆ/é‡‡ç”¨é‚£å‡ ç§æ–¹æ³•ï¼Ÿæˆ‘们å†æ¥å›žé¡¾ä¸€ä¸‹å„ç§æ–¹æ³•çš„ä¼˜ç‚¹ä»¥å†³å®šé‡‡ç”¨é‚£å‡ ç§æ–¹
æ³•å¯¹ä½ çš„ç ”ç©¶æœ€æœ‰å¸®åŠ©
Possible Assessment Methods for Your Project å¯èƒ½çš„评估方法
•Surveys – most useful in collecting opinions, attitudes, views from a large number of respondents
调查法 – 最适于收集一大群人的æ„è§ã€æ€åº¦å’Œè§‚点
•Observation – most useful in understanding how people actually behave as opposed to how they say they would behave
观察法 – 最适于了解人们实际的行为而ä¸æ˜¯ä»Žä»–们å£ä¸äº†è§£ä»–们如何åš
•Individual Interviews – best for understanding real life world, self perceptions, and experiences of a limited number of respondents
个人é¢è°ˆ – 最适于了解少数人的现实生活以åŠä»–们的个人è§è§£å’Œç»éªŒ
•Focus groups – best for focusing on users sharing and reflecting upon each others’ experiences
讨论组 – 最适于å‚与者互相分享和å‚考彼æ¤çš„ç»éªŒ
Advantages of Using Combination of Methods 使用综åˆæ–¹æ³•çš„优点
•In depth analysis of patterns from multiple perspectives provided by information collected through combinations of various
assessment methods 综åˆå‡ ç§æ–¹æ³•å¯ä»Žå¤šæ–¹é¢æ”¶é›†ä¿¡æ¯å’Œæ·±å…¥åˆ†æžæ•°æ®
•Can use combination of methods in more than one organization to compare results å¯åœ¨è¶…过一个å•ä½ä½¿ç”¨ç»¼åˆæ–¹æ³•ä»¥æ¯”较
结果
•Provides more reliable and valid study results than a single assessment method
比åªç”¨ä¸€ç§æ–¹æ³•æ供更å¯é å’Œæœ‰æ•ˆçš„ç ”ç©¶ç»“æžœ
•Uses different sources of data as evidence, for example, library staff, library users, third party observers, online catalog data,
archival sources, such as administrative reports充分使用ä¸åŒçš„æ•°æ®æ¥æºã€‚例如，图书馆工作人员，图书馆用户，
独立观察者，è”机编目数æ®ï¼Œå˜æ¡£èµ„æºå¦‚管ç†æŠ¥å‘Š
Disadvantages of Combined Methods for Assessing a Project 使用综åˆæ–¹æ³•çš„缺点
•Usually findings cannot be applied to another situation. Must replicate project and assessment in new environment
通常结果å‘现ä¸èƒ½ç”¨äºŽåˆ«çš„情形。在新的环境下必须é‡æ–°ä½œè¯„ä¼°
•Requires more time and resources to use combined methods 综åˆæ–¹æ³•éœ€è¦æ›´å¤šæ—¶é—´å’Œèµ„æº
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