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Assessing Special Projects 评估特殊项目
•Start with developing assessment goals and objectives å…ˆæ‹Ÿå¥½è¯„ä¼°ç›®æ ‡å’Œå®žæ–½è®¡åˆ’
•Goals – relatively few in number; general statements related to the purpose of project ç›®æ ‡ – æ•°é‡è¾ƒå°‘；与项目目的相关的综述
•Objectives – narrow specific statements for each goal; Action plans must be written so that level of success can be measured for
each objective
实施计划 – 对æ¯é¡¹ç›®æ ‡çš„详细计划。è¦æœ‰å…·ä½“的书é¢è¡ŒåŠ¨æ–¹æ¡ˆï¼Œè¿™æ ·ä¾¿äºŽè¯„ä¼°æ¯é¡¹è®¡åˆ’的实施
SMART Objectives SMART 原则
•Specific 详细的
•Measurable å¯æµ‹é‡çš„
•Achievable å¯å®Œæˆçš„
•Realistic 实际的
•Timely å³æ—¶çš„
•Each of these elements must be present in each objective statement æ¯ä¸ªå®žæ–½è®¡åˆ’å¿…é¡»è€ƒè™‘è¿™äº”ä¸ªå› ç´
Seven Step Model for Developing and Evaluating Objectives å‘展和评估实施计划的七æ¥éª¤æ¨¡å¼
1.Identify the problem that needs attention 确定需解决的问题
2.Define the various ways to solve the problem 罗列解决æ¤é—®é¢˜çš„å„ç§æ–¹æ³•
3.Select the process that appears to have the greatest chance of working 选择一ç§æœ€æ˜“æˆåŠŸçš„方法
4.Set out the criteria against which to measure the success of the specific problem solving efforts
拟定评估æ¤æ–¹æ³•æˆåŠŸä¸Žå¦çš„æ ‡å‡†
5.Carry out the effort 实施
6.Evaluate what occurs评估实施结果
7.Reflect upon whether the results have solved the problem to a satisfactory degree åçœç»“果是å¦è§£å†³äº†é—®é¢˜
Practice Exercise 练ä¹
•Goal – To provide access to Internet Public Computer Stations in the Library that give desired results in response to user
initiated queries ç›®æ ‡ – 为了方便用户查询信æ¯ï¼Œåœ¨å›¾ä¹¦é¦†è®¾ç«‹å…¬ç”¨è”网电脑
•What are good objectives for this goal? Remember that objectives must be SMART! ä»€ä¹ˆæ ·çš„å®žæ–½è®¡åˆ’å¯å®žçŽ°è¿™ä¸€ç›®æ ‡ï¼Ÿ è®°ç€è¿ç”¨ SMART原则!
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