Individual Interviews   ä¸ªäººé¢è°ˆ     

 

 

•Best method to understand how people interpret their world, describe their experiences, their values
             æ˜¯ç†è§£äººä»¬çš„世界，描述他们的经验和价值观的最好的方法
 
•Two types两种类型
–Structured – questions are set in advance  æœ‰ç»„织的 – 问题提前准备好
 
–Unstructured – general topic but questions evolve in response to information provided by respondent; for example, critical incident technique – with initial questions – “Can you think of an experience in which you found library materials very useful in meeting your needs?”  OR “Can you think of a time where you were very dissatisfied with library services?”

 

无组织的 – 一般话题开始，但问题随着受访人的回答而发展。例如，关键事件技术 – 开始的问题可以是 – “你能想到图书馆资料满足你需要的一个例子吗？” 或 “你有过对图书馆服务很不满意的时候吗?”

 

Data Analysis Steps for Analyzing Interview Data  åˆ†æžé¢è°ˆæ•°æ®çš„步骤

1.Look for patterns and themes related to the assessment topic in the interview material

 

从面谈材料中寻找与评估内容有关的模式和主题

 

2.Develop broad coding categories  æ‹Ÿå‡ºå¤§ä½“的类别
 
3.Organize data by categories  æŒ‰ç±»åˆ«ç»„织数据
 
4.Review data, revise and refine broad categories, breaking into more specific subcategories

 

浏览数据，修改调整类别，并细化成详细的子类

 

5.Complete coding of data  å®Œæˆæ•°æ®ç¼–码
 
6.Have colleagues or assessment group independently code at least some of the data
 
请同事或评估组成员独立编码至少一部分数据
 
7.Review for consistency of coding between individuals
 

   检查不同人的编码的一致性

 

8.Revise coding based on results of review  æŒ‰æ£€æŸ¥ç»“果修改编码
 
9.Draft copies of report for colleagues or assessment group to review

 

    起草报告给同事或评估组成员看

 

Individual Interviews Advantages  ä¸ªäººé¢è°ˆæ–¹æ³•çš„优点

•Richer source of information than survey or observational data  æ¯”调查或观察法有更多信息来源
•Useful in assisting in interpreting survey or observational results  å¯¹è§£é‡Šè°ƒæŸ¥æˆ–观察结果有帮助
•Valuable before survey/observational studies to design questionnaires  åœ¨è®¾è®¡è°ƒæŸ¥é—®å·ä¹‹å‰å’Œè¿›è¡Œè§‚察法之前颇有价值
•Valuable to interpret data more in depth after survey or observational studies have been completed
在问卷调查和观察法之后对数据作更深层解释有价值
 
 
 
Individual Interviews Disadvantages  ä¸ªäººé¢è°ˆæ–¹æ³•çš„缺点
 
•Requires more time than surveys and usually than observational studies  ç›¸å¯¹è°ƒæŸ¥æ³•æˆ–观察法要求更多时间
•More expensive in terms of cost  æˆæœ¬è¾ƒé«˜
•Not cost effective for collecting information on opinions and attitudes of large groups of people
收集大群人的态度和意见信息成本效益低

 


创建自: admin. 最后修改: 星期三 05 of 6月, 2013 22:38:46 MDT 作者 jo.bell282 points .
原始文件位于 https://evergreeneducation.org/wikipub/tiki-index.php?page=EEF_lib_assessment_individual_interview