Planning Your Study å¯¹ä½ çš„ç ”ç©¶åšè®¡åˆ’
•Develop a planning checklist (for example, Survey Planning Checklist) 列一个计划目录 (例如,调查计划清å•)
•Review the literature and attempt to replicate a previous study on your first attempt 文献查找,第一次å¯å°è¯•æ¨¡ä»¿ä»¥å‰çš„ç ”ç©¶
•Estimate your costs in advance 预先估算æˆæœ¬
•Build in staff time and money to analyze the data 考虑分æžæ•°æ®è¦èŠ±è´¹çš„人工和钱
•Work with someone who has experience with assessment 与有评估ç»éªŒçš„人åˆä½œ
Categories of Costs for Collecting and Analyzing Data 收集和分æžæ•°æ®çš„æˆæœ¬ç±»åˆ«
•Participants å‚与者
–Method of participant selection 挑选å‚与者的方法
–Sample size æŠ½æ ·å¤§å°
–Participant incentives å‚与者激励措施
•Data Collection Instruments æ•°æ®æ”¶é›†å·¥å…·
–Preparation of consent forms åŒæ„书准备
–Preparation of data collection instruments æ•°æ®æ”¶é›†å·¥å…·å‡†å¤‡
–Pilot testing 测试
•Environment 环境
–Site(s) of data collection æ•°æ®æ”¶é›†åœ°ç‚¹
–Cooperation of organizations or other study sites 和相关å•ä½çš„åˆä½œæˆ–ä½¿ç”¨å…¶å®ƒç ”ç©¶çš„åœ°ç‚¹
–Informing the community about the project å‘ŠçŸ¥ç¤¾åŒºä½ çš„ç ”ç©¶é¡¹ç›®
–Coordination with other ongoing projects at the organization or other study site
åŒå›¾ä¹¦é¦†å…¶å®ƒè¿›å±•ä¸é¡¹ç›®æˆ–å…¶å®ƒç ”ç©¶åœ°ç‚¹ç›¸åè°ƒ
•Personnel 人员
–Need for training and hiring personnel to collect data, help prepare data for analysis, analyze data and prepare report
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•Equipment and Supplies设备
–Data analysis software, transcription equipment, etc. æ•°æ®åˆ†æžè½¯ä»¶ï¼Œæ•°æ®å½•å…¥è®¾å¤‡ç‰
–Report writing and dissemination of the results 报告撰写åŠç»“æžœå‘布